The electrons that participate in the conduction process are termed free electrons, which have energies greater than the Fermi energy. 参与导电过程的电子,我们称之为自由电子,其能量高于费米能级。
Conduction of electricity in solids consists of the drift of electrons that have been temporarily detached from the parent atoms. 固体中电的传导是暂时离开母原子的电子的漂移所致。
Equipment that involves the controlled conduction of electrons ( especially in a gas or vacuum or semiconductor). 控制受限的电子传导的设备(尤其是在空气中或在真空中或在半导体中)。
"Of, relating to, based on, operated by, or otherwise involving the controlled conduction of electrons or other charge carriers, especially in a vacuum, gas, or semiconducting material." “电子或其它载流子的受控传导的,关于这种传导的,建立于此种传导之上的,以这种传导操作的或涉及这种传导的,尤指在空间,气体或半导体材料中的。”
The conduction electrons associated with the iodine can move along the chains as if they were long thin wires. 碘中所含的传导电子能够沿着链运动,就好象这些链是长的细导线一样。
Photon absorption of conduction band electrons in fused silica 石英玻璃中导带电子的光吸收
Because the interaction between 4f electrons and conduction electrons strengthens, the reverse of the Nd ions magnetic moment becomes difficult, as a result, the metamagnetism field increases. 原子间距变小,4f电子和传导电子间的关联增强,导致样品中Nd离子磁矩的转向变得困难,从而磁性转变场增大。
Influence of exchange of virtual phonons between conduction electrons on the thermoelectric power 传导电子虚声子交换对热电势的影响
A physical model is proposed based on the two recombination mechanisms, the former mechanism may be related to the capture of conduction band electrons by deep electron traps, and the later is due to the recombination of electrons with holes trapped in hole traps. 基于这些现象,提出了一个可能的物理模型,认为第一种机制是由于导带电子被电子陷阱俘获而引起的,第二种是由于导带电子与空穴陷阱俘获的空穴之间的复合而造成的。
Finally the variety of the density of conduction band electrons in the ablation process is discussed and the experimental result with avalanche mode is interpreted. 讨论了飞秒激光照射下LiF晶体中导带电子数密度的变化规律,并解释了相应的实验结果。
The non-oscillatory antiferromagnetic behavior which is unlike that in multilayer systems is found in the RKKY-type interaction between magnetic granules, via the conduction electrons. 在磁性颗粒间通过传导电子的RKKY相互作用,发现了不像多层膜系统那样的非振荡的反铁磁性现象.由偶极相互作用的退磁效应显示出与简单超顺磁行为的偏差。
Theoretically, it is proposed that three types of point defects play the most important role in affecting the carrier concentration and the scattering of conduction electrons, namely, oxygen vacancies, impure point defects and dissolved surplus oxygen trap centers. 从理论上分析了热处理前后氧空位、掺杂点缺陷和富氧电子陷阱在影响膜的载流子浓度和电子散射中所起的重要作用。
In this paper, based on the Anderson Hamiltonian, we study the influences of the effective interaCtion between electrons caused by virtual phonon exchanges between conduction eleCtrons to low temperature impurity resistance. 本义基于AndersonHamiltonian,考虑电子一声子耦合效应,研究了传导电子之间虚声子交换所引起的电子间有效相互作用对低温杂质电阻的影响。
Impurity effects in s-d system and conduction electrons 'effective mass s-d系统的杂质效应与传导电子的有效热质量
The Fermi energy of the conduction electrons has a little variation as the magnetization of the two FMs changes from parallel to antiparallel alignment, furthermore, this variation is correlated with the IEC to some extent. 传导电子的费密能会随着两铁磁体的磁化排列变化而稍有变化,进一步地,这种变化与IEC有着某种程度的关联。
Quantum effects in GMR for the current in plane geometry is developed taking into account quantization of electron motion perpendicular to plane direction and spin-dependent reflection and scattering of conduction electrons at interfaces. Calculations show that the contributions from non-linear Kubo part influence the GMR at different degree. 通过考虑电子运动垂直平面方向,自旋反射和界面处导电电子的散射作用,研究了电流在平面的巨磁阻量子效应,发现非线性效应在不同程度上影响巨磁阻效应。
The model includes the production of conduction band electrons ( CBE), laser energy deposition and CBE diffusion. 研究了导带电子的扩散对材料中激光能量的沉积、分布、破坏阈值和烧蚀深度的影响。
The current conduction at electric field lower than 8MV/ cm is due to the tunneling of electrons into the shallow traps in the insulator. 当电场小于8MV/cm时,漏电是由于注入电子的直接隧穿填充绝缘体中的浅陷阱而引起的。
SPR is a physical concept of describing the collective oscillations of conduction band electrons in the electromagnetic field, which is influenced significantly by size, shape and surrounding medium. 金属纳米颗粒中的表面等离子体共振是描述其导带电子在电磁场作用下集体振荡的一个物理概念,共振性质受尺寸、形状以及周围介质影响非常显著。
Heterogeneous photocatalysis is that irradiation of TiO2 particles under UV irradiation that carries energy greater than the band gap ( 3.2 eV) induces conduction band electrons and valance band holes, which can further generate various oxidizing species and degrade pollutants to a great extent. 多相光催化是TiO2粒子在高于其带隙能级(3.2eV)紫外光照射下产生价带电子与导带空穴,接着生成多种氧化物种使污染物得到较为完全的降解。